Country guide
Adopting a rescue dog from Spain
Adopting a rescue dog from Spain — the galgos and podencos, the Mediterranean diseases to test for, and how the entry rules compare.
- Distance from the UK
- ~1,270 km (to Madrid)
- Typical transport
- Road & ferry, or by air
- Last reviewed
- 6 September 2026
Spain is the closest of the five countries to the UK, and its rescue scene is distinctive: it's dominated by galgos (Spanish greyhounds) and podencos, sighthounds used for hunting.
Getting a Spanish dog to the UK
Spain is an EU country, so the entry rules are the standard microchip, rabies vaccination, 21-day wait and tapeworm treatment — see the rabies and 21-day guide. Being closer, transport is often road-and-ferry rather than the longer hauls from Eastern Europe.
The health tests that matter
Spain is a Mediterranean country, so the profile leans towards sandfly- and tick-borne "Mediterranean diseases." Reputable Spanish sighthound rescues routinely test dogs before UK adoption for Leishmaniasis, Babesiosis, Heartworm and Ehrlichiosis — diseases that occur in Mediterranean countries but are not endemic in the UK. Ask which of these your dog has been screened for, and confirm follow-up testing with your vet.
The dogs
Galgos are used for hare coursing and are often abandoned or killed after the hunting season; podencos are bred to hunt rabbits and small game. Both are described by rescues as adapting well to home life, though some are wary after harsh treatment. Non-sighthound mixed-breed dogs are rehomed from Spain too.
Sources
On this country